Molecular self-assembly serves as a powerful strategy for developing complex systems with extraordinary biological functions, particularly in the realm of biological sensing and imaging applications. Our research focuses on harnessing the inherent properties of DNA and peptides, components of nature's toolkit, to engineer intelligent nanodevices. By capitalizing on the self-assembly capabilities of these biomolecules, we strive to fabricate intricately designed structures that exhibit exceptional specificity and dynamic behavior. These structures enable us to create novel sensing and imaging platforms that can accurately detect and visualize biological targets with high precision and sensitivity. Our work aims to revolutionize the field of biological diagnostics by providing innovative tools for understanding and monitoring biological processes at different levels of bioorganization.